"Faustian Bargain" is simply the bargain that Faustus made with Lucifer, the devil. This bargain was that Faustus would get 24 years of Mephastophilis's service in return for Lucifer taking his soul. Mephastophilis having been in Faustus's position before tries to warn Faustus as to what he is getting himself into. Faustus continues to side with the devil (despite the fact that he is constantly questioning his decision) as this bargain will gain him fame and fortune.
A couple things happen before the deal is done that make Faustus wonder if he is making the right decision. One: when he stabs himself to get blood to sign with, his blood congeals and two: after he signs his name the words "Homo fuge" appear on his arm meaning "O man, fly". As his days dwindle he is on the verge of repenting but Mephastophilis always shows up to convince him otherwise. In the end the bargain goes through and Faustus is forever in hell.
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